Impact of Quality Management Practices on Production Quality Performance: Examining the Role of Process Improvement and Lean Six Sigma

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31181/dmame8120251395

Keywords:

Quality Management Practices, Lean Six Sigma, Process Improvement, Production Quality, SMEs

Abstract

The study aimed to investigate the impact of quality management practices on production quality performance with a mediating effect of process improvement. We have also evaluated the Lean Six Sigma moderating effects. SPSS was used for both demographic and inferential analysis to empirically examine the hypothesis.  Using a convenient sampling technique, data were collected from 275 employees of SMEs through structured questionnaires. Regression results show that quality management practices positively and significantly impact production quality performance and process improvement. On the other hand, process improvement also positively and significantly influences production quality performance. The indirect mediating effect of process improvement also mediates between quality management practices and production quality performance. In addition, moderation analysis shows that Lean Six Sigma positively strengthens the relationship between process improvement and production quality performance. These findings indicate that the incorporation of both process improvement and Lean Six Sigma significantly enhances the effectiveness of quality management practices in improving production quality performance. Furthermore, the study provides practical insights to SMEs manufacturing companies to optimize their production quality performance by focusing on process improvement and the utilization of Six Sigma roles.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Ahmad, T., Aakula, A., Ottori, M., & Saini, V. (2022). Developing a strategic roadmap for digital transformation. Journal of Computational Intelligence and Robotics, 2(2), 28-68. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tanzeem-Ahmad-3/publication/389602344

[2] Aichouni, A. B. E., Ramlie, F., & Abdullah, H. (2021). Process improvement methodology selection in manufacturing: A literature review perspective. International Journal of advanced and applied sciences, 8(3), 12-20. https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2021.03.002

[3] Akossou, A., & Palm, R. (2013). Impact of data structure on the estimators R-square and adjusted R-square in linear regression. Int. J. Math. Comput, 20(3), 84-93. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Arcadius-Akossou/publication/289526309_

[4] Aladaileh, M. J., Aladayleh, K. J., Lahuerta Otero, E., & Cordero Gutiérrez, R. (2024). Leveraging lean and green supply chain practices for sustainable supply chain performance: the moderating role of environmental orientation. Engineering Management in Production and Services, 16(3), 75-97. http://doi.org/10.2478/emj-2024-0025

[5] Aldaihani, F. M. F., Islam, M. A., & Aldaihani, D. K. (2025). Justifications for Adopting Mediation and Moderation Variables in Quantitative Research: What, Why and When to Use. Journal of International Business and Management, 8(3), 01-07. https://doi.org/10.37227/JIBM-2025-02-7038

[6] AlFarraj, O., Alalwan, A. A., Obeidat, Z. M., Baabdullah, A., Aldmour, R., & Al-Haddad, S. (2021). Examining the impact of influencers’ credibility dimensions: attractiveness, trustworthiness and expertise on the purchase intention in the aesthetic dermatology industry. Review of International Business and Strategy, 31(3), 355-374. https://doi.org/10.1108/RIBS-07-2020-0089

[7] Ali, M. A. (2023). Analysis Of Quality Management System (Qms) Applied On Manufacturing & Design Companies Politecnico di Torino]. http://webthesis.biblio.polito.it/id/eprint/27462

[8] Aljazzazen, S., & Schmuck, R. (2021). The impact of knowledge management practice on lean six sigma implementation: The moderating role of human capital in health service organisations. International Journal of Operations and Quantitative Management, 27(3), 267-285. http://doi.org/10.46970/2021.27.3.5

[9] Amjad, M. H. H., Shovon, M. S. S., & Hasan, A. M. (2024). Analyzing Lean Six Sigma Practices In Engineering Project Management: A Comparative Analysis. Innovatech Engineering Journal, 1(01), 245-255. https://doi.org/10.70937/itej.v1i01.27

[10] Antony, J., & Gupta, S. (2019). Top ten reasons for process improvement project failures. International Journal of Lean Six Sigma, 10(1), 367-374. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLSS-11-2017-0130

[11] Arumugam, V., Antony, J., & Linderman, K. (2014). A multilevel framework of Six Sigma: A systematic review of the literature, possible extensions, and future research. Quality Management Journal, 21(4), 36-61. https://doi.org/10.1080/10686967.2014.11918408

[12] Ataburo, H., Anin, E. K., Ampong, G. E., & Muntaka, A. S. (2022). Competitor actions, customer integration, and supply chain responsiveness: A contingency–capability-based view. Journal of Inter-Organizational Relationships, 28(1-2), 35-49. https://doi.org/10.1080/26943980.2022.2100859

[13] Bagodi, V., Thimmappa Venkatesh, S., & Sinha, D. (2021). A study of performance measures and quality management system in small and medium enterprises in India. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 28(4), 1356-1389. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-08-2020-0444

[14] Bernard, H. R. (2017). Research methods in anthropology: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Rowman & Littlefield. https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1130282270705380352

[15] Bhaskar, H. L. (2020). Lean six sigma in manufacturing: a comprehensive review. Lean manufacturing and Six Sigma-behind the mask. https://search.worldcat.org/title/1240507056

[16] Cheah, J.-H., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., Ramayah, T., & Ting, H. (2018). Convergent validity assessment of formatively measured constructs in PLS-SEM: On using single-item versus multi-item measures in redundancy analyses. International journal of contemporary hospitality management, 30(11), 3192-3210. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-10-2017-0649

[17] Citybabu, G., & Yamini, S. (2024). Lean Six Sigma and Industry 4.0–a bibliometric analysis and conceptual framework development for future research agenda. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 73(5), 1502-1534. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-10-2022-0549

[18] Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.

[19] Creswell, J. W., Klassen, A. C., Plano Clark, V. L., & Smith, K. C. (2011). Best practices for mixed methods research in the health sciences. Bethesda (Maryland): National Institutes of Health, 2013, 541-545. https://www.csun.edu/sites/default/files/best_prac_mixed_methods.pdf

[20] Dhieu, J. J. (2019). Adoption Of Total Quality Management Practices And Performance Of Manufacturing Firms In Nyeri County, Kenya Kenyatta University]. https://afribary.com/works/adoption-of-total-quality-management-practices-and-performance-of-manufacturing-firms-in-nyeri-county-kenya

[21] Egwunatum, S. I., Anumudu, A. C., Eze, E. C., & Awodele, I. A. (2022). Total quality management (TQM) implementation in the Nigerian construction industry. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 29(1), 354-382. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-08-2020-0639

[22] Enahoro, A., Osunlaja, O., Maha, C. C., Kolawole, T. O., & Abdul, S. (2024). Reviewing healthcare quality improvement initiatives: Best practices in management and leadership. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 6(6), 1869-1884. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/ijmer.v6i6.1171

[23] Enyinna, U. K. (2024). Aligning total quality management, continuous improvement for process performance: An empirical review. Journal of Commerce, Management, and Tourism Studies, 3(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.58881/jcmts.v3i1.112

[24] Fannon, S. R., Munive-Hernandez, J. E., & Campean, F. (2022). Mastering continuous improvement (CI): the roles and competences of mid-level management and their impact on the organisation's CI capability. The TQM Journal, 34(1), 102-124. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-03-2021-0083

[25] Fincham, J. E. (2008). Response rates and responsiveness for surveys, standards, and the Journal. American journal of pharmaceutical education, 72(2). https://doi.org/10.5688/aj720243

[26] Flynn, B. B., Schroeder, R. G., & Sakakibara, S. (1995). The impact of quality management practices on performance and competitive advantage. Decision sciences, 26(5), 659-691. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5915.1995.tb01445.x

[27] Ghaleb, A. A., El-Sharief, M. A., & El-Sebaie, M. G. (2017). Implementation of lean six sigma (LSS) techniques in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to enhance productivity. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, 14(2), 14-22. http://doi.org/10.9790/1684-1402021422

[28] Gomaa, A. H. (2025). Achieving operational excellence in manufacturing supply chains using lean six sigma: a case study approach. International Journal of Lean Six Sigma. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLSS-03-2024-0045

[29] Gomaa, S., Fahmy, M., & Mosallam, E. (2024). The impact of integrating LSS and BPR on manufacturing organizational performance. The Egyptian Statistical Journal, 68(1), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.21608/esju.2024.246070.1021

[30] Gupta, A. K. (2024). Quality management practices enhance the legitimacy of organizations through improved performance: a perspective from oil processing industries. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-06-2023-0323

[31] Guzman, L. (2024). Lean Six Sigma Approach to Improve Further Processing Efficiency using Burger Manufacturing as a Model Process https://etd.auburn.edu//handle/10415/9203

[32] Hair Jr, J. F., Matthews, L. M., Matthews, R. L., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). PLS-SEM or CB-SEM: updated guidelines on which method to use. International Journal of Multivariate Data Analysis, 1(2), 107-123. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMDA.2017.087624

[33] Hamdoun, M., Jabbour, C. J. C., & Othman, H. B. (2018). Knowledge transfer and organizational innovation: Impacts of quality and environmental management. Journal of cleaner production, 193, 759-770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.031

[34] Hammer, M. (2002). Process management and the future of six sigma. MIT Sloan management review. https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/process-management-and-the-future-of-six-sigma/

[35] Hammer, M., & Champy, J. (2009). Reengineering the corporation: Manifesto for business revolution, a. Zondervan. https://doi.org/10.1109/EMR.2002.1167284

[36] Haque, A. (2025). An Exclusive Handbook of Sustainable QMS and Career Platform Across the Manufacturing Industries. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5107034

[37] Hasan, M. R., Molla, S., & Siddique, I. M. (2024). Next-gen production excellence: a deep simulation perspective on process improvement. Journals of mechatronics machine design and manufacturing, 6(1), 7-20. https://doi.org/10.46610/JMMDM.2024.v06i01.002

[38] Hazem Abozied Said, A., & Abdel Majeed, N. (2025). Driving Organizational Excellence through Lean Six Sigma: Enhancing Strategic Decision-Making, 4(13), 349-412. https://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ijaefs.2025.423460

[39] Hossain, M. A. (2024). Data-Driven Decision Making: Enhancing Quality Management Practices Through Optimized MIS Frameworks. Innovatech Engineering Journal, 1(01), 117-135. http://dx.doi.org/10.70937/itej.v1i01.13

[40] Jerab, D., & Mabrouk, T. (2023). Strategic excellence: Achieving competitive advantage through differentiation strategies. Available at SSRN 4575042. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4575042

[41] Jimoh, R., Oyewobi, L., Isa, R., & Waziri, I. (2019). Total quality management practices and organizational performance: the mediating roles of strategies for continuous improvement. International journal of construction management, 19(2), 162-177. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2017.1411456

[42] Kaynak, H. (2003). The relationship between total quality management practices and their effects on firm performance. Journal of operations management, 21(4), 405-435. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-6963(03)00004-4

[43] Keinan, A. S., & Karugu, J. (2018). Total quality management practices and performance of manufacturing firms in Kenya: Case of Bamburi Cement Limited. International Academic Journal of Human Resource and Business Administration, 3(1), 81-99. https://mail.iajournals.org/articles/iajhrba_v3_i1_81_99.pdf

[44] Kharub, M., & Sharma, R. (2020). An integrated structural model of QMPs, QMS and firm’s performance for competitive positioning in MSMEs. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 31(3-4), 312-341. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2018.1427500

[45] Kılıç, S. (2016). Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient. Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 6(1), 47. http://doi.org/10.5455/jmood.20160307122823

[46] Knizkov, S., & Arlinghaus, J. C. (2020). Frugal processes: An empirical investigation into the operations of resource-constrained firms. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 68(3), 667-684. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2020.3016776

[47] Kosasih, O., Hidayat, K., Hutahayan, B., & Sunarti. (2024). Achieving Sustainable Customer Loyalty in the Petrochemical Industry: The Effect of Service Innovation, Product Quality, and Corporate Image with Customer Satisfaction as a Mediator. Sustainability, 16(16), 7111. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16167111

[48] Kumar, V., Cudney, E. A., Mittal, A., Jha, A., Yadav, N., & Owad, A. A. (2024). Mapping quality performance through lean six sigma and new product development attributes. The TQM Journal, 36(7), 2107-2131. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-11-2022-0324

[49] Kwilinski, A., & Kardas, M. (2023). Enhancing process stability and quality management: A comprehensive analysis of process capability indices. Virtual Economics, 6(4), 73-92. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1282237

[50] Lakhal, L., Pasin, F., & Limam, M. (2006). Quality management practices and their impact on performance. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 23(6), 625-646. https://doi.org/10.1108/02656710610672461

[51] Lazaraton, A. (2002). 2. quantitative and qualitative approaches to discourse analysis. Annual review of applied linguistics, 22, 32-51. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190502000028

[52] Lee, V.-H., Foo, P.-Y., Tan, G. W.-H., Ooi, K.-B., & Sohal, A. (2021). Supply chain quality management for product innovation performance: insights from small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 121(10), 2118-2142. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-08-2020-0447

[53] Liu, J., Zhuang, D., & Shen, W. (2023). The impact of quality management practices on manufacturing performance: an empirical study based on system theory. Soft Computing, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-021-06606-3

[54] Louangrath, P., & Sutanapong, C. (2018). Validity and reliability of survey scales. International Journal of Research & Methodology in Social Science, 4(3), 99-114. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330621549

[55] Mahsyar, S., & Surapati, U. (2020). Effect of service quality and product quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 4(01). https://doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v4i01.950

[56] Mendling, J., Weber, I., Aalst, W. V. D., Brocke, J. V., Cabanillas, C., Daniel, F., Debois, S., Ciccio, C. D., Dumas, M., & Dustdar, S. (2018). Blockchains for business process management-challenges and opportunities. ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems (TMIS), 9(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1145/3183367

[57] Miciano, L. E., Barbacena, C. B., & Miciano, R. C. (2025). Quality management practices within higher education institutions (HEIs) in the province of oriental mindoro. MOJEM: Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Management, 13(1), 56-80. https://adum.um.edu.my/index.php/MOJEM/article/view/57935

[58] Mitra, A. (2016). Fundamentals of quality control and improvement. John Wiley & Sons. https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1130000794860532992

[59] Modgil, S., & Sharma, S. (2016). Total productive maintenance, total quality management and operational performance: An empirical study of Indian pharmaceutical industry. Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering, 22(4), 353-377. https://doi.org/10.1108/JQME-10-2015-0048

[60] Monday, L. M. (2022). Define, measure, analyze, improve, control (DMAIC) methodology as a roadmap in quality improvement. Global journal on quality and safety in healthcare, 5(2), 44. https://doi.org/10.36401/JQSH-22-X2

[61] Ndrecaj, V., Mohamed Hashim, M. A., Mason-Jones, R., Ndou, V., & Tlemsani, I. (2023). Exploring Lean Six Sigma as Dynamic Capability to Enable Sustainable Performance Optimisation in Times of Uncertainty. Sustainability, 15(23), 16542. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152316542

[62] Nehme, M. N., Abouibrahim, M., & Al Maalouf, N. J. (2024). Implementation of total quality management to improve operational efficiency and customer satisfaction in Lebanese industries. Arab Economic and Business Journal, 16(2), 6. https://doi.org/10.38039/2214-4625.1049

[63] Nurjannah, N., YUNUS, M. H., Nurimansjah, R. A., & Erwina, E. (2024). Total Quality Management and Productivity Performance of SMEs: The Moderating Effect of Marketing Strategy. Quality-Access to Success, 25(199). https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/25.199.30

[64] Nyimbili, F., & Nyimbili, L. (2024). Types of purposive sampling techniques with their examples and application in qualitative research studies. British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies, 5(1), 90-99. https://doi.org/10.37745/bjmas.2022.0419

[65] Oakland, J. S. (2003). Total quality management: text with cases. Routledge. https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1130000795045517312

[66] Ocampo, J., Hernández, J., Márquez, J., & Vizán, A. (2020). The Effect of Process Improvement Practices on Manufacturing Competitiveness of Apparel Factories. Journal of technology management & innovation, 15(1), 15-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-27242020000100015

[67] Olutade, O., Adeyinka, A. M., & Durodola, O. (2023). Exploring lean six sigma: A comprehensive review of methodology and its role in business improvement. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 4(6), 939-947. https://doi.org/10.54660/.IJMRGE.2023.4.6.939-947

[68] Orji, I. J., & U-Dominic, C. M. (2022). Organizational change towards Lean Six Sigma implementation in the manufacturing supply chain: an integrated approach. Business Process Management Journal, 28(5/6), 1301-1342. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-04-2022-0169

[69] Patyal, V. S., & Koilakuntla, M. (2017). The impact of quality management practices on performance: an empirical study. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 24(2), 511-535. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-11-2015-0109

[70] Potkany, M., Zavadsky, J., Hlawiczka, R., Gejdos, P., & Schmidtova, J. (2022). Quality management practices in manufacturing enterprises in the context of their performance. Journal of Competitiveness, 14(2), 97. https://doi.org/10.7441/joc.2022.02.06

[71] Psomas, E. L., Fotopoulos, C. V., & Kafetzopoulos, D. P. (2011). Core process management practices, quality tools and quality improvement in ISO 9001 certified manufacturing companies. Business Process Management Journal, 17(3), 437-460. https://doi.org/10.1108/14637151111136360

[72] Qamar, S. Z., Al-Hinai, N., & Márquez, F. P. G. (2024). Quality Control and Quality Assurance: Techniques and Applications. BoD–Books on Demand. https://www.intechopen.com/books/13152

[73] Qian, F., Zhong, W., & Du, W. (2017). Fundamental theories and key technologies for smart and optimal manufacturing in the process industry. Engineering, 3(2), 154-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENG.2017.02.011

[74] Qureshi, F. (2024). Quality Management in Business: Delivering Excellence. Journal of Management Science Research Review, 2(1), 44-53. https://jmsrr.com/index.php/Journal/issue/view/4

[75] Rahardjo, B., Wang, F.-K., Lo, S.-C., & Chu, T.-H. (2024). A sustainable innovation framework based on lean six sigma and industry 5.0. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 49(5), 7625-7642. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-023-08565-3

[76] Rasheed, K., Saad, S., Ammad, S., & Bilal, M. (2023). Integrating sustainability management and lean practices for enhanced supply chain performance: exploring the role of process Optimization in SMEs. Engineering Proceedings, 56(1), 154. https://doi.org/10.3390/ASEC2023-16370

[77] Rivera, R. G., Briones, J., Baldovino, F. P., & Firmansyah, A. (2023). Quality Control Management Practices in a Semiconductor Company in Laguna, Philippines and its Impact on Customer Satisfaction. https://doi.org/10.31098/ijeass.v3i2.1976

[78] Rogalewicz, M., Kujawińska, A., & Feledziak, A. (2023). Ensuring the reliability and reduction of quality control costs by minimizing process variability. Eksploatacja i Niezawodność, 25(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.17531/ein/162626

[79] Ruales Guzmán, B. V., Brun, A., & Castellanos Domínguez, O. F. (2019). Quality management as a determinant factor of productivity: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 68(4), 675-698. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-07-2018-0251

[80] Sahoo, S. (2021). Impact of process quality management on firm's operational performance: a mediation analysis of firm's absorptive capacity. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 32(7), 1466-1492. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-07-2020-0281

[81] Sankala, A. (2024). Strategic Alignment: Evaluating Organizational Processes through the Lens of Global Standardization. https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:amk-2024091325159

[82] Sarman, S., & Soediantono, D. (2022). Literature review of Lean Six Sigma (LSS) implementation and recommendations for implementation in the defense industries. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 3(2), 24-34. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v3i2.273

[83] Shivam, & Gupta, M. (2023). Quality process reengineering in industry 4.0: A BPR perspective. Quality Engineering, 35(1), 110-129. https://doi.org/10.1080/08982112.2022.2098044

[84] Sila, I., & Ebrahimpour, M. (2005). Critical linkages among TQM factors and business results. International journal of operations & production management, 25(11), 1123-1155. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570510626925

[85] Sim, C. L., Chuah, F., Sin, K. Y., & Lim, Y. J. (2024). The moderating role of Lean Six Sigma practices on quality management practices and quality performance in medical device manufacturing industry. The TQM Journal, 36(5), 1273-1299. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-11-2021-0342

[86] Singh, A. B., Gaurav, G., Sarkar, P., Dangayach, G. S., & Meena, M. L. (2024). Present, past, and future of lean six sigma applications: from evolution to the era of artificial intelligence. Recent Patents on Engineering, 18(5), 2-17. https://doi.org/10.2174/1872212118666230511111808

[87] Stankalla, R., Koval, O., & Chromjakova, F. (2018). A review of critical success factors for the successful implementation of Lean Six Sigma and Six Sigma in manufacturing small and medium sized enterprises. Quality Engineering, 30(3), 453-468. https://doi.org/10.1080/08982112.2018.1448933

[88] Su, Q., Li, Z., Zhang, S. X., Liu, Y. Y., & Dang, J. X. (2008). The impacts of quality management practices on business performance: an empirical investigation from China. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 25(8), 809-823. https://doi.org/10.1108/02656710810898621

[89] Sulaimon, A.-H. A., & Ametepe, P. K. (2024). Process improvement strategy (PIS) and employee productivity amid COVID-19 pandemic among bank employees. IIMT Journal of Management, 1(2), 264-285. https://doi.org/10.1108/IIMTJM-11-2023-0052

[90] Sundar, S., & Prabhu, H. M. (2019). The impact of quality management practices, training and employee suggestion schemes on quality performance. International Journal of Productivity and Quality Management, 28(2), 210-226. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPQM.2019.102921

[91] Talib, F. (2013). An overview of total quality management: understanding the fundamentals in service organization. Talib, F.(2013),“An overview of total quality management: understanding the fundamentals in service organization”, International Journal of Advanced Quality Management, 1(1), 1-20. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2725107

[92] Taraza, E., Anastasiadou, S., Papademetriou, C., & Masouras, A. (2024). Evaluation of quality and equality in education using the European foundation for quality management excellence model—a literature review. Sustainability, 16(3), 960. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16030960

[93] Tarí, J. J., Claver-Cortés, E., & García-Fernández, M. (2023). How quality management can enhance performance? A model of relationships mediated by innovation. Production Planning & Control, 34(7), 587-603. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2021.1946328

[94] Tawfik Mady, M. (2009). Quality management practices: An empirical investigation of associated constructs in two Kuwaiti industries. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 26(3), 214-233. https://doi.org/10.1108/02656710910936708

[95] Teece, D. J., Pisano, G., & Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strategic management journal, 18(7), 509-533. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199708)18:7%3C509::AID-SMJ882%3E3.0.CO;2-Z

[96] To, W. M., Yu, B. T., & Lee, P. K. (2018). How quality management system components lead to improvement in service organizations: A system practitioner perspective. Administrative Sciences, 8(4), 73. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci8040073

[97] Tongco, M. D. C. (2007). Purposive sampling as a tool for informant selection. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/227

[98] Udofia, E. E., Adejare, B. O., Olaore, G. O., & Udofia, E. E. (2021). Direct and indirect impact of quality management on the integrated performance of medium-scale manufacturers. The TQM Journal, 33(6), 1589-1609. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-08-2020-0174

[99] Van Bokhoven, M., Kok, G., & Van der Weijden, T. (2003). Designing a quality improvement intervention: a systematic approach. BMJ Quality & Safety, 12(3), 215-220. https://doi.org/10.1136/qhc.12.3.215

[100] Vivekananthamoorthy, N., & Sankar, S. (2011). Lean six sigma. In Six Sigma projects and personal experiences. IntechOpen. http://doi.org/10.5772/17288

[101] Wanyoike, R. W. (2016). Quality management practices and firm performance among manufacturing firms in Kenya. Unpublished PHD Thesis (Human Resource Management). Kenyatta University, Kenya. http://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/14971

[102] Xie, H., Wei, X., Peng, X., & Prybutok, V. (2024). Relationship between quality management and organizational performance in the healthcare industry. International Journal of Production Research, 62(23), 8518-8536. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2024.2344657

[103] Zhao, R., Luo, L., Li, P., & Wang, J. (2022). An industrial heterogeneous data based quality management KPI visualization system for product quality control. Assembly Automation, 42(6), 796-808. https://doi.org/10.1108/AA-05-2022-0139

[104] Zhou, H., & Li, L. (2020). The impact of supply chain practices and quality management on firm performance: Evidence from China's small and medium manufacturing enterprises. International Journal of Production Economics, 230, 107816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2020.107816

Downloads

Published

2025-05-02

How to Cite

Khaled A. Al Falah, & Veera Pandiyan Kaliani Sundram. (2025). Impact of Quality Management Practices on Production Quality Performance: Examining the Role of Process Improvement and Lean Six Sigma. Decision Making: Applications in Management and Engineering, 8(1), 497–516. https://doi.org/10.31181/dmame8120251395